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codon optimized mcpyv vp1 orf  (Addgene inc)


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    Structured Review

    Addgene inc codon optimized mcpyv vp1 orf
    The illustration is based on a multiple sequence alignment using the Clustal W algorithm (see for accession numbers used in the alignment) of MCVSyn and all full length <t>MCPyV</t> sequences deposited in the NCBI Database as of August 2011. Aligned genomes were compared to the consensus sequence (which is identical to MCVSyn as well as the isolates 17b, 18b and 20b). Nucleotide substitutions/mismatches relative to this sequence are shown as vertical black bars, whereas deletions are shown in red. Nucleotide insertions in a given sequence are shown as blue bars, and register as gaps in the backbone of the remaining genomes. Genomes that were isolated from MCC or MCC-derived cell lines are marked by an asterisk; the mutations which lead to the truncation of LT-Ag sequences in these genomes are likewise marked.
    Codon Optimized Mcpyv Vp1 Orf, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 6 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/codon optimized mcpyv vp1 orf/product/Addgene inc
    Average 93 stars, based on 6 article reviews
    codon optimized mcpyv vp1 orf - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    93/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome"

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    The illustration is based on a multiple sequence alignment using the Clustal W algorithm (see for accession numbers used in the alignment) of MCVSyn and all full length MCPyV sequences deposited in the NCBI Database as of August 2011. Aligned genomes were compared to the consensus sequence (which is identical to MCVSyn as well as the isolates 17b, 18b and 20b). Nucleotide substitutions/mismatches relative to this sequence are shown as vertical black bars, whereas deletions are shown in red. Nucleotide insertions in a given sequence are shown as blue bars, and register as gaps in the backbone of the remaining genomes. Genomes that were isolated from MCC or MCC-derived cell lines are marked by an asterisk; the mutations which lead to the truncation of LT-Ag sequences in these genomes are likewise marked.
    Figure Legend Snippet: The illustration is based on a multiple sequence alignment using the Clustal W algorithm (see for accession numbers used in the alignment) of MCVSyn and all full length MCPyV sequences deposited in the NCBI Database as of August 2011. Aligned genomes were compared to the consensus sequence (which is identical to MCVSyn as well as the isolates 17b, 18b and 20b). Nucleotide substitutions/mismatches relative to this sequence are shown as vertical black bars, whereas deletions are shown in red. Nucleotide insertions in a given sequence are shown as blue bars, and register as gaps in the backbone of the remaining genomes. Genomes that were isolated from MCC or MCC-derived cell lines are marked by an asterisk; the mutations which lead to the truncation of LT-Ag sequences in these genomes are likewise marked.

    Techniques Used: Sequencing, Isolation, Derivative Assay

    Cell lines used to study MCVSyn replication, early and late transcription as well as particle formation.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Cell lines used to study MCVSyn replication, early and late transcription as well as particle formation.

    Techniques Used:

    (A) 100 ng of intramolecular religated SV40 viral DNA was transfected in CV-1 cells and cells were lysed 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 2d and 7d post transfection. Protein lysates were subsequently analyzed for SV40 LT-Ag (Pab419 antibody) and VP1 expression (α-VP1 polyclonal rabbit serum) by SDS-page and Western Blotting. Staining of actin was used to ensure that equal protein amounts were loaded per lane. (B) Low molecular weight DNA was isolated from SV40 DNA transfected CV-1 cells at the indicated time points by HIRT extraction, 1 µg DNA was DpnI and EcoRI digested; DNA was separated on an agarose gel and stained with EtBr (left panel), followed by southern blotting and detection of viral DNA using a 32 PdCTP-labeled SV40 LT-Ag PCR fragment as a probe. The blot was exposed for 30 min. Numbers below the lanes correspond to the quantification of newly replicated DNA using a Fuji phosphoimager FLA7000 and MultiGauge software.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A) 100 ng of intramolecular religated SV40 viral DNA was transfected in CV-1 cells and cells were lysed 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 2d and 7d post transfection. Protein lysates were subsequently analyzed for SV40 LT-Ag (Pab419 antibody) and VP1 expression (α-VP1 polyclonal rabbit serum) by SDS-page and Western Blotting. Staining of actin was used to ensure that equal protein amounts were loaded per lane. (B) Low molecular weight DNA was isolated from SV40 DNA transfected CV-1 cells at the indicated time points by HIRT extraction, 1 µg DNA was DpnI and EcoRI digested; DNA was separated on an agarose gel and stained with EtBr (left panel), followed by southern blotting and detection of viral DNA using a 32 PdCTP-labeled SV40 LT-Ag PCR fragment as a probe. The blot was exposed for 30 min. Numbers below the lanes correspond to the quantification of newly replicated DNA using a Fuji phosphoimager FLA7000 and MultiGauge software.

    Techniques Used: Transfection, Expressing, SDS Page, Western Blot, Staining, Molecular Weight, Isolation, Extraction, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Southern Blot, Labeling, Software

    5×10 4 H1299, PSFK-1 or 293 cells were transfected with 100 ng re-circularized MCVSyn DNA or equivalent amounts of pUC18 DNA (Mock control). At the indicated time points, cells were lysed and analyzed by immunoblotting for MCPyV LT-Ag expression using the monoclonal LT-Ag antibody Cm2B4. Equal protein loading was confirmed by re-incubating the membrane with an anti-actin antibody. An LT-Ag expression control (pos. control; transient transfection with a CMV-promoter driven LT-Ag expression construct for 48 h) was loaded as an internal control.
    Figure Legend Snippet: 5×10 4 H1299, PSFK-1 or 293 cells were transfected with 100 ng re-circularized MCVSyn DNA or equivalent amounts of pUC18 DNA (Mock control). At the indicated time points, cells were lysed and analyzed by immunoblotting for MCPyV LT-Ag expression using the monoclonal LT-Ag antibody Cm2B4. Equal protein loading was confirmed by re-incubating the membrane with an anti-actin antibody. An LT-Ag expression control (pos. control; transient transfection with a CMV-promoter driven LT-Ag expression construct for 48 h) was loaded as an internal control.

    Techniques Used: Transfection, Control, Western Blot, Expressing, Membrane, Construct

    RNA was isolated at the indicated time points after transfection, DNAse I digested and used for cDNA synthesis followed by real time PCR using a LT-Ag or VP1 specific primer set. Results were normalized against GAPDH transcript levels.
    Figure Legend Snippet: RNA was isolated at the indicated time points after transfection, DNAse I digested and used for cDNA synthesis followed by real time PCR using a LT-Ag or VP1 specific primer set. Results were normalized against GAPDH transcript levels.

    Techniques Used: Isolation, Transfection, cDNA Synthesis, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

    (A) Double staining of CV-1 cells transfected with SV40 viral DNA. 4d p.t. the cells were fixed, and VP1 was detected with a polyclonal anti-VP1 antibody. LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal anti-LT antibody Pab419. Z-stack pictures were taken using confocal microscopy. Each picture represents an individual Z-stack. VP1 staining was observed primarily in speckles close to or at the nuclear membrane. LT-Ag staining was observed throughout the nucleoplasm with the nucleoli excluded. In some cells granular LT-Ag staining was observed. The panel on the lower right represents a 3× zoomed picture of a CV1 transfected cell with the two channels merged. Double staining of Merkel cell polyomavirus VP1 and LT-Ag in H1299 cells (B) and PFSK-1 cells (C) 4d p.t. reveals inner peripheral nuclear localization of MCVSyn VP1 protein. VP1 was visualized with a polyclonal anti-VP1 serum and anti-rabbit FITC, while LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal antibody Cm2B4 specifically recognizing MCPyV LT-Ag. 40 Z-stack pictures were taken scanning through the cells using a 63× magnification and 2fold zoom on a confocal microscope. The picture shown represents an individual image from the center of a Z-stack.
    Figure Legend Snippet: (A) Double staining of CV-1 cells transfected with SV40 viral DNA. 4d p.t. the cells were fixed, and VP1 was detected with a polyclonal anti-VP1 antibody. LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal anti-LT antibody Pab419. Z-stack pictures were taken using confocal microscopy. Each picture represents an individual Z-stack. VP1 staining was observed primarily in speckles close to or at the nuclear membrane. LT-Ag staining was observed throughout the nucleoplasm with the nucleoli excluded. In some cells granular LT-Ag staining was observed. The panel on the lower right represents a 3× zoomed picture of a CV1 transfected cell with the two channels merged. Double staining of Merkel cell polyomavirus VP1 and LT-Ag in H1299 cells (B) and PFSK-1 cells (C) 4d p.t. reveals inner peripheral nuclear localization of MCVSyn VP1 protein. VP1 was visualized with a polyclonal anti-VP1 serum and anti-rabbit FITC, while LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal antibody Cm2B4 specifically recognizing MCPyV LT-Ag. 40 Z-stack pictures were taken scanning through the cells using a 63× magnification and 2fold zoom on a confocal microscope. The picture shown represents an individual image from the center of a Z-stack.

    Techniques Used: Double Staining, Transfection, Confocal Microscopy, Staining, Membrane, Microscopy

    Optiprep™ gradient centrifugation was performed with cell lysates from CV1 (A) and H1299 (B) cells 4d after transfection with viral DNA. 15×250 µl fractions were collected (fraction 1 represents the fraction with the highest density and fraction 15 represents the lowest density fraction). (A) Left panel: Real time PCR of micrococcal nuclease treated fractions was performed using SV40 VP1 primer sequences. 20 µl of each gradient fraction was loaded on a 10% SDS-page followed immunoblotting using anti-VP1 serum. Right panel: Negative EM staining of SV40 particles identified in fraction 9. (B) Left panel: Real time PCR results of H1299 MCVSyn gradient fractions after micrococcal nuclease treatment using MCPyV VP1-specific primers. Right panel: Negative EM staining of particles identified in fractions 10 and 6.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Optiprep™ gradient centrifugation was performed with cell lysates from CV1 (A) and H1299 (B) cells 4d after transfection with viral DNA. 15×250 µl fractions were collected (fraction 1 represents the fraction with the highest density and fraction 15 represents the lowest density fraction). (A) Left panel: Real time PCR of micrococcal nuclease treated fractions was performed using SV40 VP1 primer sequences. 20 µl of each gradient fraction was loaded on a 10% SDS-page followed immunoblotting using anti-VP1 serum. Right panel: Negative EM staining of SV40 particles identified in fraction 9. (B) Left panel: Real time PCR results of H1299 MCVSyn gradient fractions after micrococcal nuclease treatment using MCPyV VP1-specific primers. Right panel: Negative EM staining of particles identified in fractions 10 and 6.

    Techniques Used: Gradient Centrifugation, Transfection, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, SDS Page, Western Blot, Staining

    Images were prepared from PFSK-1 cultures at 8 days post transfection with MCVSyn DNA. (A and B) ∼40 µm electron dense particles were observed in approximately 1 out of 50 cells with the particles localizing in the nucleus close to membrane structures (additional particles in B that are located outside of the enlarged inset are marked by arrows). (C) Membrane-attached MCPyV particles, reminiscent of the structures observed in SV40 infected cells as shown in .
    Figure Legend Snippet: Images were prepared from PFSK-1 cultures at 8 days post transfection with MCVSyn DNA. (A and B) ∼40 µm electron dense particles were observed in approximately 1 out of 50 cells with the particles localizing in the nucleus close to membrane structures (additional particles in B that are located outside of the enlarged inset are marked by arrows). (C) Membrane-attached MCPyV particles, reminiscent of the structures observed in SV40 infected cells as shown in .

    Techniques Used: Transfection, Membrane, Infection



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    Addgene inc codon optimized mcpyv vp1 orf
    The illustration is based on a multiple sequence alignment using the Clustal W algorithm (see for accession numbers used in the alignment) of MCVSyn and all full length <t>MCPyV</t> sequences deposited in the NCBI Database as of August 2011. Aligned genomes were compared to the consensus sequence (which is identical to MCVSyn as well as the isolates 17b, 18b and 20b). Nucleotide substitutions/mismatches relative to this sequence are shown as vertical black bars, whereas deletions are shown in red. Nucleotide insertions in a given sequence are shown as blue bars, and register as gaps in the backbone of the remaining genomes. Genomes that were isolated from MCC or MCC-derived cell lines are marked by an asterisk; the mutations which lead to the truncation of LT-Ag sequences in these genomes are likewise marked.
    Codon Optimized Mcpyv Vp1 Orf, supplied by Addgene inc, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/result/codon optimized mcpyv vp1 orf/product/Addgene inc
    Average 93 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    codon optimized mcpyv vp1 orf - by Bioz Stars, 2026-05
    93/100 stars
      Buy from Supplier

    Image Search Results


    The illustration is based on a multiple sequence alignment using the Clustal W algorithm (see for accession numbers used in the alignment) of MCVSyn and all full length MCPyV sequences deposited in the NCBI Database as of August 2011. Aligned genomes were compared to the consensus sequence (which is identical to MCVSyn as well as the isolates 17b, 18b and 20b). Nucleotide substitutions/mismatches relative to this sequence are shown as vertical black bars, whereas deletions are shown in red. Nucleotide insertions in a given sequence are shown as blue bars, and register as gaps in the backbone of the remaining genomes. Genomes that were isolated from MCC or MCC-derived cell lines are marked by an asterisk; the mutations which lead to the truncation of LT-Ag sequences in these genomes are likewise marked.

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: The illustration is based on a multiple sequence alignment using the Clustal W algorithm (see for accession numbers used in the alignment) of MCVSyn and all full length MCPyV sequences deposited in the NCBI Database as of August 2011. Aligned genomes were compared to the consensus sequence (which is identical to MCVSyn as well as the isolates 17b, 18b and 20b). Nucleotide substitutions/mismatches relative to this sequence are shown as vertical black bars, whereas deletions are shown in red. Nucleotide insertions in a given sequence are shown as blue bars, and register as gaps in the backbone of the remaining genomes. Genomes that were isolated from MCC or MCC-derived cell lines are marked by an asterisk; the mutations which lead to the truncation of LT-Ag sequences in these genomes are likewise marked.

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques: Sequencing, Isolation, Derivative Assay

    Cell lines used to study MCVSyn replication, early and late transcription as well as particle formation.

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Cell lines used to study MCVSyn replication, early and late transcription as well as particle formation.

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques:

    (A) 100 ng of intramolecular religated SV40 viral DNA was transfected in CV-1 cells and cells were lysed 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 2d and 7d post transfection. Protein lysates were subsequently analyzed for SV40 LT-Ag (Pab419 antibody) and VP1 expression (α-VP1 polyclonal rabbit serum) by SDS-page and Western Blotting. Staining of actin was used to ensure that equal protein amounts were loaded per lane. (B) Low molecular weight DNA was isolated from SV40 DNA transfected CV-1 cells at the indicated time points by HIRT extraction, 1 µg DNA was DpnI and EcoRI digested; DNA was separated on an agarose gel and stained with EtBr (left panel), followed by southern blotting and detection of viral DNA using a 32 PdCTP-labeled SV40 LT-Ag PCR fragment as a probe. The blot was exposed for 30 min. Numbers below the lanes correspond to the quantification of newly replicated DNA using a Fuji phosphoimager FLA7000 and MultiGauge software.

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) 100 ng of intramolecular religated SV40 viral DNA was transfected in CV-1 cells and cells were lysed 12 h, 24 h, 36 h, 2d and 7d post transfection. Protein lysates were subsequently analyzed for SV40 LT-Ag (Pab419 antibody) and VP1 expression (α-VP1 polyclonal rabbit serum) by SDS-page and Western Blotting. Staining of actin was used to ensure that equal protein amounts were loaded per lane. (B) Low molecular weight DNA was isolated from SV40 DNA transfected CV-1 cells at the indicated time points by HIRT extraction, 1 µg DNA was DpnI and EcoRI digested; DNA was separated on an agarose gel and stained with EtBr (left panel), followed by southern blotting and detection of viral DNA using a 32 PdCTP-labeled SV40 LT-Ag PCR fragment as a probe. The blot was exposed for 30 min. Numbers below the lanes correspond to the quantification of newly replicated DNA using a Fuji phosphoimager FLA7000 and MultiGauge software.

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques: Transfection, Expressing, SDS Page, Western Blot, Staining, Molecular Weight, Isolation, Extraction, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Southern Blot, Labeling, Software

    5×10 4 H1299, PSFK-1 or 293 cells were transfected with 100 ng re-circularized MCVSyn DNA or equivalent amounts of pUC18 DNA (Mock control). At the indicated time points, cells were lysed and analyzed by immunoblotting for MCPyV LT-Ag expression using the monoclonal LT-Ag antibody Cm2B4. Equal protein loading was confirmed by re-incubating the membrane with an anti-actin antibody. An LT-Ag expression control (pos. control; transient transfection with a CMV-promoter driven LT-Ag expression construct for 48 h) was loaded as an internal control.

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: 5×10 4 H1299, PSFK-1 or 293 cells were transfected with 100 ng re-circularized MCVSyn DNA or equivalent amounts of pUC18 DNA (Mock control). At the indicated time points, cells were lysed and analyzed by immunoblotting for MCPyV LT-Ag expression using the monoclonal LT-Ag antibody Cm2B4. Equal protein loading was confirmed by re-incubating the membrane with an anti-actin antibody. An LT-Ag expression control (pos. control; transient transfection with a CMV-promoter driven LT-Ag expression construct for 48 h) was loaded as an internal control.

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques: Transfection, Control, Western Blot, Expressing, Membrane, Construct

    RNA was isolated at the indicated time points after transfection, DNAse I digested and used for cDNA synthesis followed by real time PCR using a LT-Ag or VP1 specific primer set. Results were normalized against GAPDH transcript levels.

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: RNA was isolated at the indicated time points after transfection, DNAse I digested and used for cDNA synthesis followed by real time PCR using a LT-Ag or VP1 specific primer set. Results were normalized against GAPDH transcript levels.

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques: Isolation, Transfection, cDNA Synthesis, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction

    (A) Double staining of CV-1 cells transfected with SV40 viral DNA. 4d p.t. the cells were fixed, and VP1 was detected with a polyclonal anti-VP1 antibody. LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal anti-LT antibody Pab419. Z-stack pictures were taken using confocal microscopy. Each picture represents an individual Z-stack. VP1 staining was observed primarily in speckles close to or at the nuclear membrane. LT-Ag staining was observed throughout the nucleoplasm with the nucleoli excluded. In some cells granular LT-Ag staining was observed. The panel on the lower right represents a 3× zoomed picture of a CV1 transfected cell with the two channels merged. Double staining of Merkel cell polyomavirus VP1 and LT-Ag in H1299 cells (B) and PFSK-1 cells (C) 4d p.t. reveals inner peripheral nuclear localization of MCVSyn VP1 protein. VP1 was visualized with a polyclonal anti-VP1 serum and anti-rabbit FITC, while LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal antibody Cm2B4 specifically recognizing MCPyV LT-Ag. 40 Z-stack pictures were taken scanning through the cells using a 63× magnification and 2fold zoom on a confocal microscope. The picture shown represents an individual image from the center of a Z-stack.

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Double staining of CV-1 cells transfected with SV40 viral DNA. 4d p.t. the cells were fixed, and VP1 was detected with a polyclonal anti-VP1 antibody. LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal anti-LT antibody Pab419. Z-stack pictures were taken using confocal microscopy. Each picture represents an individual Z-stack. VP1 staining was observed primarily in speckles close to or at the nuclear membrane. LT-Ag staining was observed throughout the nucleoplasm with the nucleoli excluded. In some cells granular LT-Ag staining was observed. The panel on the lower right represents a 3× zoomed picture of a CV1 transfected cell with the two channels merged. Double staining of Merkel cell polyomavirus VP1 and LT-Ag in H1299 cells (B) and PFSK-1 cells (C) 4d p.t. reveals inner peripheral nuclear localization of MCVSyn VP1 protein. VP1 was visualized with a polyclonal anti-VP1 serum and anti-rabbit FITC, while LT-Ag was visualized with the monoclonal antibody Cm2B4 specifically recognizing MCPyV LT-Ag. 40 Z-stack pictures were taken scanning through the cells using a 63× magnification and 2fold zoom on a confocal microscope. The picture shown represents an individual image from the center of a Z-stack.

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques: Double Staining, Transfection, Confocal Microscopy, Staining, Membrane, Microscopy

    Optiprep™ gradient centrifugation was performed with cell lysates from CV1 (A) and H1299 (B) cells 4d after transfection with viral DNA. 15×250 µl fractions were collected (fraction 1 represents the fraction with the highest density and fraction 15 represents the lowest density fraction). (A) Left panel: Real time PCR of micrococcal nuclease treated fractions was performed using SV40 VP1 primer sequences. 20 µl of each gradient fraction was loaded on a 10% SDS-page followed immunoblotting using anti-VP1 serum. Right panel: Negative EM staining of SV40 particles identified in fraction 9. (B) Left panel: Real time PCR results of H1299 MCVSyn gradient fractions after micrococcal nuclease treatment using MCPyV VP1-specific primers. Right panel: Negative EM staining of particles identified in fractions 10 and 6.

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Optiprep™ gradient centrifugation was performed with cell lysates from CV1 (A) and H1299 (B) cells 4d after transfection with viral DNA. 15×250 µl fractions were collected (fraction 1 represents the fraction with the highest density and fraction 15 represents the lowest density fraction). (A) Left panel: Real time PCR of micrococcal nuclease treated fractions was performed using SV40 VP1 primer sequences. 20 µl of each gradient fraction was loaded on a 10% SDS-page followed immunoblotting using anti-VP1 serum. Right panel: Negative EM staining of SV40 particles identified in fraction 9. (B) Left panel: Real time PCR results of H1299 MCVSyn gradient fractions after micrococcal nuclease treatment using MCPyV VP1-specific primers. Right panel: Negative EM staining of particles identified in fractions 10 and 6.

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques: Gradient Centrifugation, Transfection, Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction, SDS Page, Western Blot, Staining

    Images were prepared from PFSK-1 cultures at 8 days post transfection with MCVSyn DNA. (A and B) ∼40 µm electron dense particles were observed in approximately 1 out of 50 cells with the particles localizing in the nucleus close to membrane structures (additional particles in B that are located outside of the enlarged inset are marked by arrows). (C) Membrane-attached MCPyV particles, reminiscent of the structures observed in SV40 infected cells as shown in .

    Journal: PLoS ONE

    Article Title: Replication, Gene Expression and Particle Production by a Consensus Merkel Cell Polyomavirus (MCPyV) Genome

    doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0029112

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Images were prepared from PFSK-1 cultures at 8 days post transfection with MCVSyn DNA. (A and B) ∼40 µm electron dense particles were observed in approximately 1 out of 50 cells with the particles localizing in the nucleus close to membrane structures (additional particles in B that are located outside of the enlarged inset are marked by arrows). (C) Membrane-attached MCPyV particles, reminiscent of the structures observed in SV40 infected cells as shown in .

    Article Snippet: Plasmid pwM expresses a codon optimized MCPyV VP1 ORF (GenBank accession FJ548568) and was obtained from Addgene (plasmid #22515).

    Techniques: Transfection, Membrane, Infection